Arguments based on reason (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Quizzes

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The ontological argument
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What type of argument is the ontological argument?

A priori deductive proof

How does Anselm define God in his ontological argument?

That which nothing greater can be conceived

In Anselm's Form 1, what makes God real rather than imaginary?

Real beings are greater than imaginary ones

What does Anselm's Form 2 compare to argue God exists necessarily?

Necessary vs contingent beings

Which Psalm does Anselm reference about 'the fool'?

Psalm 14

What technique does Gaunilo use to criticise Anselm?

Reductio ad absurdum

How does Anselm respond to Gaunilo's perfect island criticism?

God is necessary; island is contingent

In which work does Descartes present his ontological argument?

Meditations

What angle measurement does Descartes use in his triangle analogy?

180 degrees

What is Kant's main criticism of the ontological argument?

Existence is not a predicate

How does Russell describe ontological arguments?

Cases of bad grammar

According to Frege, what are statements of existence?

Statements of number

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