Falsification symposium (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Quizzes

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Falsification symposium
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What did Popper argue a theory must be able to do to be considered scientific?

Be tested and proven false

What example did Popper use to illustrate falsification?

'All swans are white' falsified by black swan

In Flew's parable of the gardener, what does the believer do despite no evidence?

Maintains belief in the gardener

According to Flew, what are religious statements not, because they cannot be falsified?

Genuine assertions

How do believers respond when faced with the problem of evil, according to Flew?

They say 'yes but' & maintain faith

What is a key weakness of Flew's argument about subjecting religion to standards?

He subjects religion to scientific standards

What term did Hare use for strong, unfalsifiable, life-changing beliefs?

Bliks

In Hare's analogy of the Dons, what is the student convinced of despite no evidence?

The dons are out to kill him

What is Hick's criticism about Hare calling the university student 'insane'?

Can't label bliks 'insane' if unfalsifiable

What does Mitchell argue about religious statements even if they are not falsifiable?

They are genuinely factual

In Mitchell's parable of the partisan, who does the fighter continue to trust?

A stranger seen working with the enemy

What concept does Mitchell say will prove believers right in the end?

Eschatological verification

What is a weakness of Mitchell's parable regarding faith and reason?

Could lead to fideism

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