Logical positivism (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Quizzes

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Logical positivism
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Who coined the term 'Logical Positivism'?

Comte

According to the Vienna Circle, which types of propositions are knowable?

Analytic & synthetic

What do Logical Positivists argue is meaningless?

Talk of God, art & ethics

What are synthetic statements?

True due to how the world is & meaning

What are analytic statements?

True in virtue of meaning alone

What is the verification principle?

Claims unverified by sense can't be real

What is strong verification?

Conclusively proven by observation

What is weak verification?

True beyond reasonable doubt via observation

What is the self-negating criticism of the verification principle?

The principle itself can't be verified

How does Ayer defend against the self-negating criticism?

It's a theory, not a statement

What does Hick's eschatological verification argue?

Afterlife verifies religious language & God

What does Ayer's direct verification prevent regarding God's existence?

Being proved directly or indirectly

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