Science vs. Religion (OCR A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Science vs. Religion
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Why did science overtake religion?

Based on evidence and reason

How scientists test hypotheses (Popper)

Test to destruction, to falsify them

Popper's view on religious beliefs

Cannot be falsified

What is science based on?

Evidence

What is religion based on?

Belief in a higher power

Darwin: human evolution timeframe

Millions of years from sea creatures

Fundamentalist Christian view: world creation

Six days, God rested on seventh

Kuhn's comparison of science and religion

Science is more like religion than imagined

Kuhn: science operates as what system?

Closed system

Definition: paradigm

Accepted way of understanding something

What characteristics does science share with religion?

Ideological worldview, closed system

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