Science vs. Religion (OCR A-Level Sociology): Quizzes

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Science vs. Religion
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Why have scientific explanations overtaken religious ones?

Based on evidence and reason

According to Popper, what do scientists set out to do with their hypotheses?

Test them to destruction, to falsify

What does Popper say about religious beliefs?

They cannot be falsified

What example is given of something that cannot be tested?

The existence of God in heaven

What is science based on?

Evidence

What is religion essentially based on?

Belief in a higher power

What conclusion have biologists reached after Darwin's work?

Millions of years of evolutionary progress

What do fundamentalist Christians believe about creation?

The world was created in six days

What is a paradigm?

An accepted way of understanding

According to Kuhn, what is science most of the time?

A closed system

Why might science have overtaken religion as a key explanatory system?

Openness to new ideas

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