Biodiversity & the Effect of Human Interaction on Ecosystems (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Biodiversity
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Definition of biodiversity

Variety of living organisms in a habitat or ecosystem

Three aspects biodiversity includes

Species diversity, genetic variation, range of ecosystems

How biodiversity affects ecosystem stability

Increases stability & resilience to environmental changes

Human resources from biodiversity

Food, medicine, raw materials

Examples of habitat destruction threats

Deforestation, urbanisation, agriculture

Climate change impact on species

Forces species to migrate or face extinction

How invasive species harm native species

Outcompete, prey on, or bring diseases to them

Examples of protected areas for conservation

National parks, nature reserves, marine protected areas

Sustainable practices to maintain biodiversity

Sustainable agriculture, forestry, fishing

Legislation examples protecting biodiversity

Endangered Species Act, Convention on Biological Diversity

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