Global Warming (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Global Warming
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Global warming definition

Ongoing increase in Earth's average temperature, caused by rise in greenhouse gases

Main greenhouse gases causing global warming

Carbon dioxide (CO2CO_2) and methane (CH4CH_4)

How greenhouse gases cause warming

Trap heat in atmosphere, reflect it back to Earth

Effect of warming on ice caps

Polar ice caps and glaciers melt

Species losing habitat from melting ice

Polar bears and seals

What happens as ice melts

Sea levels rise

Effect of rising sea levels on land

Floods low-lying areas with salty water, reduces habitats

What patterns shift due to global warming

Temperature and rainfall patterns

Effect of pattern shifts on species

Disrupts migration routes and alters distribution

Consequence of habitat loss

Species extinction, reduced biodiversity

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