The heart (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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The heart
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What type of pump is the heart?

Muscular pump

Number of chambers in the heart

Four

Why left ventricle has thicker walls

Pumps blood throughout entire body

Function of the aorta

Carries oxygen-rich blood from heart to body

Function of pulmonary artery

Carries deoxygenated blood from heart to lungs

Function of valves in the heart

Stop blood flowing backwards

Direction blood flows in arteries vs veins

Arteries away from heart, veins back to heart

Double circulation system

Two pathways: pulmonary (to lungs) and systemic (to body)

Formula for cardiac output

Stroke volume ×\times heart rate

Location of pacemaker cells

Right atrium

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