Cardiovascular & Respiratory System (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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The heart
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What type of organ is the heart?

A muscular pump

How many chambers does the heart have?

Four chambers

Why does the left ventricle have thicker muscle walls than the right ventricle?

It pumps blood throughout the whole body

Which blood vessel brings oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart?

Pulmonary vein

What is the function of valves in the heart?

Stop blood flowing backwards

What happens immediately after the atria contract?

Blood is forced into the ventricles

Which direction do arteries carry blood relative to the heart?

Away from the heart

Why is the human circulatory system called a double circulation system?

Blood is pumped twice per journey

If heart rate is 72 beats/min and stroke volume is 0.075 dm3\text{dm}^3/beat, what is cardiac output?

5.4 dm3\text{dm}^3/min

Where are the pacemaker cells located in the heart?

Right atrium

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