Enzymes (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Enzymes
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What type of molecules are enzymes?

Protein molecules

Part of enzyme where substrate fits

Active site

Theory explaining enzyme-substrate interaction

Lock-and-key theory

Substance enzyme works on

Substrate

Term for non-functional enzyme with changed shape

Denatured

Optimum temp. for human enzymes

37°C37°C (body temperature)

What happens to enzymes at too high temperature?

They become denatured

pH where enzyme works best

Optimum pH

Where bile is made

Liver

Bile's effect on stomach acid

Neutralises it

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