Alcohol and smoking (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Alcohol and smoking
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What type of risk factors are alcohol & smoking?

Lifestyle risk factors

Type of alcohol in drinks

Ethanol

3 short-term alcohol effects

Blurred vision, slow reactions, lowered inhibitions

2 long-term alcohol effects

Brain damage, liver cirrhosis

Nicotine's effect

Addictive - makes it hard to stop smoking

Carbon monoxide's effect

Reduces oxygen blood can carry

What tar contains

Carcinogens (cancer-causing chemicals)

Smoking effects: blood vessels & pressure

Narrows vessels, increases blood pressure

3 alcohol effects on pregnancy

Poor growth, abnormal facial features, learning/behaviour problems

Smoking effect on pregnancy

Low birth weight babies

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