Plant Tissues, Organs & Systems (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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The leaf
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Main function of leaf organ

Carries out photosynthesis to make food

Function of waxy cuticle

Stops water escaping from leaf surface

What are stomata

Tiny openings in lower epidermis

Function of guard cells

Open & close stomata to control gas exchange

Key features of palisade mesophyll

Tightly packed, many chloroplasts, top layer

Key features of spongy mesophyll

Loosely arranged, air spaces, fewer chloroplasts

Function of xylem

Transports water & minerals up from roots

Function of phloem

Transports sugars from leaf to other parts

Why leaves are thin & flat

Max light absorption & short gas diffusion distance

Function of mesophyll tissue

Main tissue where photosynthesis happens

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