Investigating transpiration (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Investigating transpiration
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Equipment that measures water uptake in plants

Potometer

Effect of light intensity on transpiration rate

More light = faster transpiration

Why light increases transpiration

Stomata open wider for gas exchange

Effect of temperature on transpiration rate

Higher temperature = faster transpiration

Why temperature increases transpiration

Heat speeds up diffusion of water molecules

Effect of air movement (wind) on transpiration

More air movement = faster transpiration

Why air movement increases transpiration

Increases concentration gradient around leaves

Formula for transpiration rate from potometer

Rate = distancetime\frac{\text{distance}}{\text{time}}

Effect of plastic bag on transpiration

Reduces/slows down transpiration

Why plastic bag reduces transpiration

Increases humidity, reduces concentration gradient

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