Responding to exercise (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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Responding to exercise
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Which three changes occur in your body during exercise?

Heart rate, breathing rate, breath volume

Why does your heart rate increase during exercise?

To pump blood faster, delivering oxygen and glucose

What do muscle cells need more of during exercise compared to rest?

Oxygen and glucose

When does oxygen debt occur?

When muscles can't get enough oxygen during intense exercise

What builds up in muscles during anaerobic respiration?

Lactic acid

Why do you continue breathing heavily after exercise stops?

To 'pay back' oxygen debt

To calculate heart rate per minute, count pulse for 15 seconds then do what?

Multiply by 4

What device is used to measure breath volume?

Spirometer

What waste product do muscles produce more of during exercise?

Carbon dioxide

What happens to muscles when lactic acid builds up?

They become tired and stop working well

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