Specialised plant cells (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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Specialised plant cells
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What does it mean when a plant cell becomes specialised?

It develops features for one main job

What is the main job of root hair cells?

To absorb water and minerals

Why do root hair cells have a large vacuole?

To pull water into the cell via osmosis

Why do root hair cells contain many mitochondria?

For active transport of mineral ions

How does the long, thin projection help root hair cells?

It creates a bigger surface area

What do xylem cells transport?

Water and minerals upwards

What is the purpose of lignin walls in xylem cells?

Makes tubes strong and supports plant

Why are xylem cells hollow and dead once formed?

To create transport tubes for water

What are meristem cells?

Unspecialised cells that can become any type

What is the role of companion cells in phloem?

Provide energy to move sugars around

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