Genetic crosses (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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Genetic crosses
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What is the main purpose of genetic crosses?

To predict traits offspring inherit

What are the two main methods used to predict genetic outcomes?

Genetic diagrams and Punnett squares

How are dominant alleles shown in genetic notation?

Capital letters

What does heterozygous mean?

Having two different alleles for a trait

When two Rr plants cross, what is the ratio of purple to white flowers?

3:1

What is the probability of white flowers in an Rr × Rr cross?

25%

What is needed to show a recessive trait?

Two recessive alleles

In a Gg × gg cross, what percentage of offspring have yellow pods (gg)?

50%

When crossing Bb × Bb rabbits, what % have brown fur (bb)?

25%

Why might actual results differ from predicted ratios?

Due to chance with small offspring numbers

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