Transpiration (AQA GCSE Biology Combined Science): Quizzes

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Transpiration
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What is transpiration?

Water moving from roots to leaves & evaporating

How does water enter a plant's roots?

By osmosis through root hair cells

Which structure carries water up the stem in plants?

Xylem

Through which structures does water vapour escape from leaves?

Stomata

What else does the transpiration stream carry besides water?

Dissolved mineral ions

What surrounds each stoma?

Two guard cells

What happens when guard cells take in water?

They become swollen & curved, opening stoma

What happens when guard cells lose water?

They become limp & straight, closing stoma

Why are most stomata on the lower surface of leaves?

Less sunlight there reduces water loss

In the leaf experiment, which covering resulted in 4% mass loss?

Lower surface only covered

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