Mitosis (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Mitosis
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Type of cell division for growth and repair

Mitosis

Two purposes of mitosis in humans

Growth and repair

What chromosomes contain

DNA molecules

Term for cells with two sets of chromosomes

Diploid

Three stages of the cell cycle

Interphase, mitosis, cell division (cytokinesis)

Longest stage of the cell cycle

Interphase

What happens to DNA during interphase

It is copied

What divides during mitosis stage

The nucleus

What happens during cytokinesis

Cell membrane pinches in, cell splits into two

Number of daughter cells produced by mitosis

Two

Genetic relationship of daughter cells to parent

Genetically identical

Why daughter cells are genetically identical

DNA is copied exactly

Three functions of mitosis

Growth, repair, asexual reproduction

Meaning of diploid

Having two sets of chromosomes

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