Active transport (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Active transport
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What is active transport?

Moves substances across membranes using energy

Active transport direction

Dilute to concentrated solution

Energy source for active transport

Respiration

Gradient in active transport

Against concentration gradient (uphill)

Proteins used in active transport

Transport proteins in cell membrane

How transport proteins move substances

Change shape using energy

Active transport example in gut?

Glucose absorption

Why gut needs active transport for glucose

Can absorb when more glucose in blood than gut

Active transport example in plant roots?

Mineral ion uptake from soil

Why plants need nitrate ions

To make proteins

Mineral ion levels: soil vs roots

Lower in soil, higher in roots

Does diffusion need energy?

No energy needed

Which process moves substances low to high concentration?

Active transport

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