Cell Differentiation (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Cell Differentiation
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Process stem cells undergo to become specialised

Differentiation

What happens to genes during differentiation?

Some genes are switched on or off

What do switched genes produce in differentiation?

Different proteins

When animal cells differentiate

At an early stage

What animal cells lose after early differentiation

Ability to differentiate

How most specialised cells replicate

Through mitosis

Why red blood cells cannot divide

They lose their nucleus

What replaces red blood cells

Adult stem cells

Main purpose of cell division in mature animals

Repair or replace damaged cells

Plant cells' ability to differentiate throughout life

Many retain the ability to differentiate

When plant cells differentiate

Once they reach their final position

What plant cells can do if moved to new position

Re-differentiate

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