Mitosis & the Cell Cycle (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Mitosis & the Cell Cycle
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Cell cycle

Steps for growth, DNA replication & division into 2 identical cells

Mitosis

Stage where cell's nucleus divides

First stage of cell cycle

Interphase

DNA during interphase

Replicated to form two identical sets of chromosomes

Replicated chromosome shape

'X' shape

Second stage of cell cycle

Mitosis

Chromosome position in mitosis

Centre of cell (equator)

Chromatids

Two identical halves of a chromosome

Third stage of cell cycle

Cytokinesis

What divides in cytokinesis

Cytoplasm

Daughter cells after cell cycle

Two genetically identical cells with same chromosome number

Mitosis role: growth

Growth & development of multicellular organisms

Mitosis role: repair

Replaces damaged or dead cells

Mitosis in asexual reproduction

Produces offspring genetically identical to parent

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