Active transport (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Active transport
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Active transport direction

Lower to higher concentration

Active transport vs concentration gradient

Against the gradient

Active transport energy need

Requires energy

Energy source for active transport

ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

Where ATP is produced

During cellular respiration

What root hair cells absorb

Water and mineral ions

Mineral ion levels: root cells vs soil

Higher inside root cells than soil

Nutrients gut absorbs via active transport

Glucose and amino acids

Glucose level: gut vs blood (sometimes)

Lower in gut than blood

Why active transport requires energy

Moves against concentration gradient

Active transport absorption advantage

Absorbs when lower concentration outside cell

Processes needing concentration gradients

Nerve impulses & muscle contraction

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