Interdependence (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Interdependence
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Interdependence definition

Species in a community depend on each other to survive

3 things organisms need from each other

Food, shelter, and reproduction

Stable community definition

Balanced ecosystem where everything works together smoothly

Population sizes in stable communities

Stay roughly the same over time

How insects help plants reproduce

Carry pollen between flowers (pollination)

How wind helps plants

Carries pollen and lightweight seeds

How animals help seed dispersal

Eat fruits & carry seeds in fur or drop them in new places

What food webs show

How species are connected through what they eat

Direction of arrows in food webs

From food source to animal that eats it

Effect when a species disappears

Ripple effect that impacts many other species

Effect of grass loss on rabbits

Rabbit population decreases

Effect of fewer rabbits on foxes

Fox numbers fall

Effect of predator removal on prey

Prey population increases

Why multiple food sources create stability

Animals have backup options if one food source fails

Conservation focus for ecosystems

Protecting entire ecosystems, not just individual species

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