Trophic Levels in an Ecosystem (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Trophic levels
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What do trophic levels show in an ecosystem?

Different feeding positions

Which organisms are found at trophic level 1?

Producers like plants and algae

What type of organisms are primary consumers?

Herbivores that eat plants

What are secondary consumers?

Carnivores that eat herbivores

What are tertiary consumers?

Carnivores that eat carnivores

Why do scientists measure dry mass instead of total mass?

More accurate representation

Why do pyramids of biomass get smaller at each level?

Energy lost via respiration & waste

What percentage of light energy from the sun is turned into food by plants?

About 1%

What percentage of biomass passes from one trophic level to the next?

About 10%

What is the formula for calculating efficiency of energy transfer?

Biomass transferredCurrent biomass\frac{\text{Biomass transferred}}{\text{Current biomass}}

If 50g50\text{g} of rabbits becomes 10g10\text{g} of fox, what is the efficiency?

20%20\%

For the same total biomass, which is true about organism numbers?

More small organisms than large ones

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