Biodiversity & Human Interaction (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Deforestation
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Deforestation

Permanently cutting down forests to use land for something else

Where deforestation mainly happens today

Mainly in tropical areas like rainforests

Farming reasons for deforestation

Growing food crops, grazing cattle, crops for fuel

Timber reason for deforestation

Wood for building houses and making furniture

How burning trees affects atmosphere

Releases CO2CO_2, adds to global warming

Why fewer trees increases CO2CO_2 levels

Trees absorb CO2CO_2 as they grow, so less is removed from air

How deforestation affects biodiversity

Species lose homes, reduces biodiversity in that area

What is peat

Plant material that has only partly rotted away

Where peat is found

In wet areas called peat bogs

Uses of peat

Fuel for energy and garden compost to improve soil

Problems with destroying peat bogs

Releases CO2CO_2 (global warming) & reduces biodiversity

Biodiversity

Lots of different species living in one place or on Earth

Why biodiversity is important

Provides food/shelter, keeps ecosystems stable

Palm oil impact: insect groups in rainforest vs plantation

Rainforest: 11 groups. Plantation: 4-5 groups

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