Global warming (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Global warming
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Greenhouse gases

Gases in atmosphere that trap heat from the sun

Main greenhouse gases (2)

Methane and carbon dioxide

Sources of methane

Farming: rice fields and cattle

Sources of carbon dioxide

Burning fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas)

Why greenhouse effect is strengthening

More greenhouse gases being released into atmosphere

Evidence for global warming

Thousands of studies, peer reviews, temperature measurements

Link between CO2 & temperature since 1850

As CO2 levels rise, global temperatures also increase

Farming activities increasing methane

Growing rice in flooded fields, raising cattle

Activities increasing CO2

Burning coal, oil, natural gas for energy

Effect of small temperature rise

Major changes to climate, sea levels, wildlife

Causes of rising sea levels

Ice melting at poles, seawater expanding as it warms

How global warming affects wildlife

Changes to migration, movement to new areas, breeding timing

Bluebell flowering evidence (1996-2012)

Flowers appearing ~10 days earlier, shows warming temps

Future disease concern from warming

Tropical diseases could spread to previously cold areas

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