Waste management (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Waste management
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Definition of pollution

Harmful/poisonous substances released into environment

Definition of biodiversity

Variety of different species in an ecosystem

Effect of pollution on biodiversity

Reduces/decreases biodiversity

Three main areas affected by pollution

Air, land, and water

Effect of sulfur dioxide

Causes acid rain

Pesticides definition

Chemicals used to kill pests on crops

Herbicides definition

Chemicals used to kill weeds on crops

What sewage contains

Waste water and human waste

Source of fertiliser in water pollution

Washed off from farmland

Main reason pollution is increasing

Human population growing rapidly

Effect of more people on waste

More waste produced

Effect of higher living standards

More resources used, more waste created

Source of sulfur dioxide pollution

Coal and oil power stations burning fuel

2000 change in power stations

Switched from coal/oil to cleaner natural gas

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