Farming techniques (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Farming techniques
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Define intensive farming

Method to produce more food from land by controlling animals' environment

Alternative name for intensive farming

Factory farming

Main goal of intensive farming

Maximize food output per unit of land

Why restricting animal movement increases growth

Less energy spent on movement, more goes into growing

Why heating buildings increases animal growth

Animals don't use energy to stay warm, so grow faster

Role of protein in intensive farming diets

Helps animals build muscle and grow quickly

Problems with intensive farming

Animals stressed, get ill, heating costs, ethical concerns

Why eating plants more energy efficient than meat

Energy lost at each step in food chain with meat

Why sardines more efficient food than tuna

Closer to bottom of food chain, so less energy lost

Plant vs animal farming: people fed per hectare

Example: 10 people (plants) vs 2-3 people (animals)

Define biomass

Total mass of living things at each level of food chain

What happens to biomass up a food chain

Decreases/gets smaller at each level

Free-range vs intensive chickens: key difference

Free-range move freely & grow slowly; intensive confined & fast

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