Sustainable fisheries (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Sustainable fisheries
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Definition of sustainable fishery

Catch fish today without harming future fish populations

Goal of sustainable fisheries

Keep fish populations stable over time

Main issue with catching too many large fish

Not enough left to breed and create next generation

Step 1 of overfishing cycle

Fishermen catch too many large, breeding fish

Final step in overfishing cycle

Fishery collapses - not enough fish left

Short-term effect of overfishing

Plenty of fish available to catch and sell

Long-term effect of overfishing

Few fish or no fish left in the area

What is a fishing quota?

Limit on how many fish fishermen can catch

How fishing quotas help fish stocks

Allow fish stocks to increase by preventing overfishing

What are mesh size limits?

Nets must have holes at least a certain size

How mesh size limits help conservation

Small fish escape, survive and reproduce

Seasonal fishing restriction example

Banning fishing during breeding seasons

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