Cycling materials (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Cycling materials
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Function of water cycle

Keeps fresh water moving around planet

What is evaporation?

Water turns to vapor; caused by sun's heat

What is transpiration?

Plants release water vapor through leaves

What is precipitation?

Water vapor cools and falls as rain or snow

Photosynthesis effect on CO2CO_2

Removes CO2CO_2 from air, converts to carbon compounds

Respiration effect on CO2CO_2

Releases CO2CO_2 back into air

Combustion of fossil fuels effect

Releases CO2CO_2, adds extra carbon to atmosphere

Decomposition process result

Breaks down dead organisms, releases CO2CO_2

How carbon enters food chains

Plants absorb CO2CO_2 via photosynthesis

Main decomposers

Bacteria and fungi

What decomposers return to soil

Mineral ions like nitrates

What plants use nitrates for

To make amino acids for growth

Examples of detritus feeders

Worms and beetles

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