Transfer of Biomass (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Transfer of Biomass
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3 reasons for biomass loss during transfer

Incomplete consumption, respiration, excretion

Why can't carnivores consume all prey biomass?

Cannot eat bones, hooves, and claws

How does respiration cause biomass loss?

Glucose used for energy release, not biomass

What is urea?

Waste product from excess proteins, excreted in urine

What are faeces?

Undigested material excreted as waste

Formula: efficiency of biomass transfer

(Biomass next levelBiomass previous level)×100\left(\frac{\text{Biomass next level}}{\text{Biomass previous level}}\right) \times 100

Why fewer organisms at higher trophic levels?

Only small % of biomass transferred to each level

What does respiration produce instead of biomass?

Carbon dioxide as a waste product

Which animals can't digest all plant material eaten?

Herbivores (excrete undigested material as faeces)

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