Uses of Plant Hormones (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Uses of Plant Hormones
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Which plants do auxin weedkillers affect?

Broad-leaved plants

How does auxin kill weeds?

Causes cells to grow too rapidly

Why is auxin used in rooting powder?

Helps cuttings develop roots quickly

What develops in tissue culture with auxin?

Roots and shoots

Hormone that controls ripening

Ethene

Why is fruit picked unripe?

Firm so less bruised during transport

How to ripen fruit commercially

Expose to ethene & warmer temps

How does ethene reduce fruit wastage?

More fruit suitable to sell, doesn't ripen too early

How are gibberellins used in brewing?

Increase germination of barley seeds for malt

What effect do gibberellins have on flowering?

Allows flowering in any conditions, bigger flowers

What produces gibberellins in fruit?

Seeds

Why is seedless fruit smaller?

No seeds to produce gibberellins

How to increase seedless fruit size

Spray with gibberellins

Three reasons to use plant hormones in agriculture

Increase yield, desirable features, lower costs

What does ethene control in plants?

Cell division & ripening

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