The Human Nervous System (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Structure & Function
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What do receptor cells do?

Convert a stimulus into an impulse

Where do sensory neurons carry electrical impulses to?

The central nervous system (CNS)

What do motor neurones send electrical impulses to?

Effectors

What are two types of effectors?

Muscles and glands

What are reflexes?

Automatic responses before you think

Why are reflexes important?

They prevent the individual from harm

Where does the impulse NOT pass during a reflex?

Through conscious areas of the brain

In the CNS during a reflex arc, which neuron does the impulse pass to?

A relay neuron

Which is an example of a reflex arc?

Pupils getting smaller in bright light

What are synapses?

Gaps between two neurons

What happens when an impulse reaches the end of the first neuron at a synapse?

A chemical is released into the synapse

What is reaction time?

How long it takes to respond to a stimulus

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