Plant Disease (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Plant disease and defences
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Pathogens

Disease-causing microorganisms

Causative agent of TMV

Virus

Causative agent of rose black spot

Fungus

Causative agent of bacterial wilt

Bacteria

How aphids damage plants directly

Pierce plant stems to feed on sugary sap

Second way aphids harm plants

Carry pathogens between plants

Why plants need nitrate ions

To make proteins for growth

Why plants need magnesium ions

To make chlorophyll for photosynthesis

Function of cellulose cell walls

Tough barriers against microorganisms

Function of waxy leaf cuticle

Stops water loss & prevents microorganism entry

How tree bark protects plants

Layers of dead cells form protective barrier

Antibacterial substances in plants

Chemicals that kill harmful bacteria

Why plants produce toxins

To stop animals eating them

Function of thorns and sharp hairs

Hurt animals that try to eat the plant

Passion flower mimicry strategy

Spots look like butterfly eggs to deter egg-laying

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