Communicable Diseases (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Human defence systems
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Where in the body is lysozyme enzyme found?

In tears and saliva

What does lysozyme enzyme do to bacteria?

Breaks down their cell walls

Why does the stomach produce hydrochloric acid?

To kill pathogens from food and drink

What is described as the most important physical barrier?

Skin

What does sticky mucus in the airways do?

Traps pathogens

What are cilia?

Tiny hair-like structures in airways

How do cilia help protect the body?

Sweep mucus and pathogens toward throat

What happens to pathogens swept up by cilia?

Swallowed and destroyed by stomach acid

What do antimicrobial substances produced by skin do?

Kill bacteria or stop their growth

How do helpful bacteria on skin protect us?

Kill harmful bacteria and compete for food

What is the main function of scabs?

Keep pathogens out during healing

What effect does cigarette smoke have on cilia?

Damages and paralyses them

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