The leaf (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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The leaf
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What type of structure is a leaf?

Plant organ made of different tissues

Three main plant organs

Leaf, stem, root

Main function of a leaf

Photosynthesis to make food

Function of waxy cuticle

Stops water from escaping

Location of palisade mesophyll

Just under upper epidermis

Why palisade mesophyll does most photosynthesis

Packed with chloroplasts, captures max light

Key feature of spongy mesophyll

Loosely packed cells with air spaces

What xylem transports

Water from roots to leaves

What phloem transports

Dissolved sugar around plant

What stomata are

Tiny pores for gas exchange in lower epidermis

Role of guard cells

Open or close stomata

Gas that enters through stomata

Carbon dioxide

Waste gas that leaves through stomata

Oxygen

Process of water vapour escaping through stomata

Transpiration

When stomata typically open

During day for photosynthesis

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