The Cardiovascular & Respiratory System (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Blood vessels
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Three types of blood vessels

Arteries, veins, capillaries

Direction blood flows in arteries

Away from heart

Artery wall thickness

Thick walls

Artery lumen size

Small

Blood pressure in arteries

High

Direction blood flows in veins

Towards heart

Vein walls compared to arteries

Thinner

Special feature of veins

Valves

Function of valves in veins

Stop blood flowing backwards

Capillary wall thickness

Very thin - one cell thick

Main function of capillaries

Allow diffusion of substances

What capillaries connect

Arteries to veins

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