The heart (AQA GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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The heart
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Heart organ type

Muscular organ

Right atrium function

Receives deoxygenated blood from body

Left atrium function

Receives oxygenated blood from lungs

Right ventricle function

Pumps deoxygenated blood to lungs

Left ventricle function

Pumps oxygenated blood around body

Why left ventricle has thicker walls

Needs to pump blood further

Vena cava function

Brings deoxygenated blood to right atrium

Pulmonary artery function

Carries deoxygenated blood to lungs

Pulmonary vein function

Brings oxygenated blood to left atrium

Aorta function

Carries oxygenated blood to body

Coronary arteries function

Supply heart muscle with oxygenated blood

Valve function in heart

Stop blood flowing backwards

What double circulation means

Blood passes through heart twice per body circuit

Cardiac output formula

stroke volume×heart rate\text{stroke volume} \times \text{heart rate}

Definition of stroke volume

Amount of blood pushed out in one beat

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