Metabolism (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Metabolism
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What does metabolism refer to?

All chemical reactions in cells & body

What is the simplest carbohydrate?

Glucose

Where is glycogen stored in the body?

Muscles and liver

What is the function of starch in plants?

To store energy in cells

Can humans digest cellulose?

No, most animals cannot digest it

Which enzyme breaks down carbohydrates?

Amylase

How is a lipid molecule formed?

One glycerol + three fatty acids

How do lipids compare to carbohydrates for energy storage?

Lipids store more energy per gram

What does lipase break lipids into?

Glycerol and fatty acids

What are proteins made from?

Amino acids

What does the liver do with excess glucose?

Converts it to glycogen

What does the liver convert amino acids into?

Ammonia, then urea

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