Stem Cells (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Stem Cells
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What unique ability do stem cells have?

Divide and differentiate into specialised cells

What does it mean that embryonic stem cells are pluripotent?

Can differentiate into any cell type

When do embryonic stem cells form?

When egg and sperm fuse to form a zygote

How could embryonic stem cells potentially treat diabetes?

By replacing insulin-producing cells

Which condition could embryonic stem cells help treat by generating new nerve cells?

Spinal cord injuries

What does it mean that adult stem cells are multipotent?

Can form a limited range of cells

What medical treatment currently uses adult stem cells?

Bone marrow transplants for leukaemia

Where are adult stem cells found in the body?

In various tissues like bone marrow

Where are meristematic stem cells located in plants?

At the tips of roots and shoots

What are meristematic stem cells used for?

Plant cloning for desirable traits

In therapeutic cloning, where is the patient's nucleus transferred to?

An egg cell with its nucleus removed

Why does therapeutic cloning minimize rejection risk?

Stem cells match the patient genetically

What ethical concern is raised by harvesting embryonic stem cells?

It involves destruction of the embryo

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