Adaptation (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Adaptation
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What are adaptations?

Features helping organisms survive

Which type of adaptation refers to body parts and shape?

Structural

Why do polar bears have small ears?

Less heat is lost

What is the purpose of a polar bear's large feet?

Spread weight so it doesn't sink

Why is a polar bear's white colour useful?

Camouflage to hide from prey

How do elephants' large ears help them stay cool?

Blood vessels release heat when flapped

Why do camels have thick fur on top but thin fur underneath?

Blocks heat above, releases below

What is the function of a camel's fat hump?

Stores energy without insulating body

Why do cacti have large, spreading root systems?

Collect water from max underground area

Why do cacti have spikes instead of leaves?

Dramatically reduces water loss

What are extremophiles?

Organisms surviving lethal conditions

What temperature can deep sea vent bacteria survive?

Exceeding 400°C

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