The immune system (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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The immune system
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What is the main function of the immune system?

To defend the body against pathogens

What are the main defenders in your immune system?

White blood cells

What is phagocytosis?

White blood cells swallowing pathogens

What does the term 'phagocytosis' literally mean?

Cell eating

How specific are antibodies in fighting pathogens?

Each works against one specific pathogen

What is an antigen?

A substance on pathogens antibodies bind to

What do antitoxins do?

Attach to toxins and make them harmless

What are memory cells?

White blood cells that remember pathogens

Which immune response is faster?

Secondary response (second infection)

Why don't you usually get measles twice?

Memory cells quickly produce antibodies

What are the three main defenses of the immune system?

Phagocytosis, antibodies, and antitoxins

What is a pathogen?

A harmful microorganism causing disease

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