Communicable Diseases (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Discovery & Development of Drugs
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Where were many drugs initially discovered?

In plants and microorganisms

Who mainly synthesises new drugs today?

Chemists

What three things must new drugs be tested for?

Toxicity, efficacy and dose

Which plant does aspirin originate from?

Willow

What is digitalis used to treat?

Heart problems

Who discovered penicillin?

Alexander Fleming

What organism produces penicillin?

Penicillium mould

What does preclinical testing use?

Cells, tissues and live animals

What is a placebo?

A substance that looks like a drug but has no active ingredient

In a double-blind trial, who knows which patients receive the drug?

Neither patient nor doctor

Why are drug trial results peer reviewed?

To check for repeatability

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