Human Defence Systems (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Human Defence Systems
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What is the role of the non-specific defence system?

To prevent pathogens entering the body

How does the skin act as a defence against pathogens?

As a physical barrier

What do skin flora do to protect the body?

Compete with bad microorganisms

How does the nose prevent pathogens entering the lungs?

Hairs and mucus trap particles

What is the function of cilia in the trachea and bronchi?

Beat to waft mucus upwards

How does the stomach protect against pathogens?

Produces hydrochloric acid to kill them

What does the specific immune system do?

Destroys pathogens that enter the body

How many different ways can white blood cells act?

Three

What is phagocytosis?

Engulfing and consuming pathogens

Where are antigens found?

On the surface of pathogens

What happens when antibodies bind to pathogens?

Pathogens clump together

What happens if you are infected again with the same pathogen?

Antibodies produced at a faster rate

What is the function of antitoxins?

Neutralise toxins by binding to them

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