The Human Digestive System (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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The Human Digestive System
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Why does food need to be broken down in the digestive system?

It is large and insoluble

What are the two main purposes of hydrochloric acid in the stomach?

Kills bacteria & creates acidic pH

Where does absorption of soluble molecules like glucose and amino acids occur?

Small intestine

Which organ produces bile?

Liver

What does the large intestine absorb from undigested food?

Water

What are enzymes?

Biological catalysts

In the lock and key hypothesis, what fits into the enzyme's active site?

The substrate

What is the optimum temperature for most human enzymes?

37°C37°C

What is the optimum pH for pepsin?

Acidic

Where is amylase produced?

Salivary glands, pancreas, small intestine

What do lipases convert lipids into?

Fatty acids and glycerol

What colour does Benedict's test turn if sugars are present?

Brick red

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