Organisation: The Cardiovascular & Respiratory System (AQA GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Blood Vessels & Blood
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What are the four main components of blood?

Plasma, red cells, white cells, platelets

Which substance is NOT carried by plasma?

Haemoglobin

What do red blood cells carry from the lungs to all cells in the body?

Oxygen molecules

Why do red blood cells have a bioconcave disc shape?

Provides a large surface area

Why do red blood cells have no nucleus?

Allows more room to carry oxygen

What is formed when haemoglobin binds to oxygen?

Oxyhaemoglobin

What system are white blood cells part of?

Immune system

What are pathogens?

Microorganisms that produce disease

Which component of blood has a nucleus?

White blood cells

What do antibodies do?

Clump microorganisms together

What do platelets help form at the site of a wound?

Blood clot

What would happen without platelets?

Excessive bleeding and bruising

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