Relative Atomic Mass (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Relative Atomic Mass
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What is Ar measured relative to?

112\frac{1}{12} the mass of a carbon-12 atom

What does Ar account for?

Abundance of each isotope of the element

Type of average that Ar represents

Weighted average of all isotopes

Difference between Ar and mass number

Mass number is one isotope; Ar is weighted average

Formula to calculate Ar

Sum of (mass ×\times abundance) / total abundance

Why Ar is not always a whole number

It's a weighted average of different isotopes

Where Ar values are listed

On the periodic table

Formula: moles, mass, and Ar

Moles=MassAr or Mr\text{Moles} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Ar or Mr}}

Chlorine's two common isotopes

Chlorine-35 and Chlorine-37

Chlorine isotope abundances

75% Cl-35 and 25% Cl-37

Relative atomic mass of chlorine

35.5

What relative formula mass (Mr) uses

Relative atomic masses (Ar) of elements

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