Relative Atomic Mass (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Quizzes

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Relative Atomic Mass
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What is relative atomic mass (ArAr) compared to?

1/121/12th the mass of a carbon-12 atom

What does relative atomic mass take into account?

The abundance of each isotope

What type of average is relative atomic mass?

A weighted average

How does ArAr differ from mass number?

ArAr is weighted; mass number is one isotope

What is the formula for calculating ArAr?

(isotope mass×abundance)total abundance\frac{\sum(\text{isotope mass} \times \text{abundance})}{\text{total abundance}}

Chlorine: 75% Cl-35, 25% Cl-37. What is its ArAr?

35.535.5

What percentage of chlorine atoms are Chlorine-35?

75%75\%

Why is ArAr not always a whole number?

Different isotopes contribute to it

Where are relative atomic masses listed?

On the periodic table

What is the formula to convert mass to moles?

Moles=MassAr or Mr\text{Moles} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{Ar \text{ or } Mr}

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