Factors that Affect the Rate of Reaction (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Factors that Affect the Rate of Reaction
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Term for reaction speed

Rate of reaction

3 main rate factors

Temperature, pressure, concentration

2 additional rate factors

Surface area, catalyst

Theory explaining rates

Collision theory

Why ↑ temp speeds rate

Faster particles, more energetic collisions

Why ↓ temp slows rate

Slower particles, fewer collisions

Why ↑ pressure speeds rate (gas)

Particles closer, more frequent collisions

Why ↑ concentration speeds rate

More particles, more collisions

Why only surface matters (solids)

Only surface particles can collide

Why ↑ surface area speeds rate

More exposed particles for collisions

Effect of higher SA:V ratio

Faster reaction rate

SA:V ratio formula

SurfaceAreaVolume\frac{Surface Area}{Volume}

How catalysts work

Lower activation energy pathway

Are catalysts consumed?

No, not consumed

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