Alkanes (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards
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Definition of hydrocarbons
Definition of hydrocarbons
Compounds containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms
Main type of hydrocarbon in crude oil
Main type of hydrocarbon in crude oil
Alkanes
General formula for alkanes
General formula for alkanes
Ending of all alkane names
Ending of all alkane names
-ane
Formula for methane
Formula for methane
Formula for ethane
Formula for ethane
Formula for propane
Formula for propane
Simplest alkane
Simplest alkane
Methane
Type of bonds in alkanes
Type of bonds in alkanes
Covalent bonds (single bonds)
Number of bonds each carbon atom forms
Number of bonds each carbon atom forms
4 bonds
Number of bonds each hydrogen atom forms
Number of bonds each hydrogen atom forms
1 bond
Why alkanes are called saturated hydrocarbons
Why alkanes are called saturated hydrocarbons
All C-C bonds are single bonds, saturated with hydrogen
Two main uses of alkanes
Two main uses of alkanes
Fuels and making other chemicals
Order for writing alkane formulas
Order for writing alkane formulas
Carbon first, then hydrogen
