Alkanes (AQA GCSE Chemistry Combined Science): Flashcards

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Alkanes
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Definition of hydrocarbons

Compounds containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms

Main type of hydrocarbon in crude oil

Alkanes

General formula for alkanes

CnH2n+2C_{n}H_{2n+2}

Ending of all alkane names

-ane

Formula for methane

CH4CH_{4}

Formula for ethane

C2H6C_{2}H_{6}

Formula for propane

C3H8C_{3}H_{8}

Simplest alkane

Methane

Type of bonds in alkanes

Covalent bonds (single bonds)

Number of bonds each carbon atom forms

4 bonds

Number of bonds each hydrogen atom forms

1 bond

Why alkanes are called saturated hydrocarbons

All C-C bonds are single bonds, saturated with hydrogen

Two main uses of alkanes

Fuels and making other chemicals

Order for writing alkane formulas

Carbon first, then hydrogen

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